goldenrods

What it is

Goldenrods are a group of wildflowers known for their tall stalks and bright yellow flower clusters that bloom in late summer and fall. Despite common misconceptions, they are not a major cause of hay fever; ragweed, which blooms at the same time, is usually the culprit.

Where and when to find it

Habitat

Open fields, meadows, roadsides, and disturbed areas.

How to find it

Look for tall plants with fluffy yellow tops, especially in sunny, open spaces during late summer and fall.

Best time of day

Daytime

Best season

Late summer to fall

How it lives

What it eats

As a plant, goldenrod makes its own food using sunlight, water, and air.

What eats it

Many insects, like bees, butterflies, and beetles, visit goldenrod for nectar and pollen. Some birds and small mammals also eat its seeds.

Worth knowing

• Goldenrod's scientific name, Solidago, means 'to make whole' or 'to heal' because of its traditional medicinal uses.
• The plant's vibrant yellow flowers are sometimes used to make natural dyes for fabric.
• There are over 100 different kinds of goldenrod!
• Even though it's bright yellow, goldenrod doesn't cause hay fever like its neighbor, ragweed.
• Native Americans used goldenrod for many things, including medicines and dyes.

Why it matters

Goldenrod is a vital late-season food source for many pollinators, helping them gather energy before winter. It also helps prevent soil erosion.