Mexican Long-nosed Armadillo

What it is

The nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus), also called the nine-banded long-nosed armadillo or common long-nosed armadillo, is a species of armadillo native to North, Central, and South America, making it the most widespread of the armadillos. They superficially resemble pangolins, though the two are not closely related; they have undergone convergent evolution.

Where and when to find it

Habitat

You can find this armadillo in warm, grassy, or wooded areas in the southern United States, especially Texas.

How to find it

Look for them at dawn or dusk, often near brush or forests. They move slowly as they sniff the ground for food.

Best time of day

Dawn or dusk; spring and summer.

How it lives

What it eats

Mostly insects, grubs, and other small critters.

What eats it

Coyotes, bobcats, large birds of prey.

Worth knowing

• Armadillos are the only mammals with bony armor plating.
• The word 'armadillo' means 'little armored one' in Spanish.
• They can hold their breath for a long time to cross water on the riverbed.
• Some armadillos can jump surprisingly high when startled!
• They have very poor eyesight but great senses of smell and hearing.
• Armadillos can roll into a ball, but only some species do this fully.

Why it matters

Armadillos help control insect populations. Their digging helps turn over soil, making it healthier for plants.