American Black Bear

What it is

The American black bear (Ursus americanus) is a medium-sized bear native to North America.

Where and when to find it

Habitat

You can find them in forests all across North America, from mountains to swamps. They live in many parts of the US.

How to find it

Look for tracks in mud or snow near berry bushes. You might also spot claw marks on trees or overturned rocks where they've searched for food.

Best time of day

Dawn and dusk, during spring, summer, and fall.

How it lives

What it eats

Berries, nuts, insects, fish, honey, and sometimes small animals.

What eats it

Mountain lions sometimes eat cubs; adults have few natural predators.

Worth knowing

• Black bears are not always black; they can be brown, cinnamon, or even blonde!
• They can stand on their hind legs to get a better view or sniff the air.
• Black bears are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath underwater for a while.
• They talk to each other with grunts, snorts, and huffs.
• Most black bear cubs are born in dens while their mothers hibernate.
• They can run up to 35 miles per hour – that's faster than many cars on a neighborhood road!

Why it matters

American Black Bears help spread seeds from the fruits they eat, helping new plants grow. They also help keep forests healthy by eating insects and small animals.