WildSnapField Guide
Insects

American Lady

Vanessa virginiensis

Photograph of American Lady (Vanessa virginiensis)
Photo: (c) Susan Elliott, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Susan Elliott (CC-BY-NC) · source

What it is

The American painted lady or American lady (Vanessa virginiensis) is a butterfly found throughout North America.

Where and when to find it

Habitat
You can find American Ladies in open, sunny areas like fields, gardens, meadows, and disturbed sites across most of North America, including all of the United States.
How to find it
Search in sunny areas with plenty of flowers. They often perch on flowers with their wings open to sunbathe. Look for them feeding on nectar.
Best time of day
Spring through fall, active during warm, sunny daytime hours.

How it lives

What it eats
Nectar from flowers as an adult; caterpillars eat leaves of cudweed, everlasting.
What eats it
Birds, spiders, praying mantises, lizards.

Worth knowing

  • The caterpillars make nests by sewing leaves together with silk.
  • Adult butterflies often perch on bare ground or low foliage.
  • They have two large 'eyespots' on the underside of their hindwings.
  • They are sometimes confused with Painted Lady butterflies.
  • They are strong fliers and can travel many miles.
  • You might see them fluttering around thistle plants.

Why it matters

American Lady butterflies are important pollinators, helping plants make seeds. Their caterpillars are food for other animals.

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