Differential Grasshopper

What it is

The differential grasshopper (Melanoplus differentialis) is a species of grasshopper belonging to the genus Melanoplus found throughout northern Mexico, central United States and southern Ontario, Canada. It is considered a pest in most of its range.

Where and when to find it

Habitat

Common across most of the US, especially in open grassy areas like fields, prairies, gardens, and along roadsides.

How to find it

Walk through grassy areas on sunny days. You'll likely see them jump or fly away. Listen for their crackling flight sound.

Best time of day

Daytime, summer and early fall.

How it lives

What it eats

Grasses, corn, soybeans, and other plant leaves.

What eats it

Birds, lizards, snakes, frogs, spiders, and other insects.

Worth knowing

• They can change color slightly to blend in with their surroundings.
• Female grasshoppers lay their eggs in the soil.
• They don't bite, but they might tickle if they land on you!
• Their hind legs are super strong for jumping and 'singing'.
• They have short antennae, unlike crickets.
• You can sometimes hear them 'stridulate' or rub their legs together to make noise.

Why it matters

Differential Grasshoppers help break down plant material and are a very important food source for many animals, from birds to snakes.