Domestic Cat

What it is

The cat (Felis catus), commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat, is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae. Recent advances in archaeology and genetics have shown that the domestication of the cat occurred in the Near East around 7500 BC. It is commonly kept as a house pet and farm cat, but also ranges freely as a feral cat avoiding human contact. It is valued by humans for companionship and its...

Where and when to find it

Habitat

All across the United States in homes, farms, and sometimes as stray or feral cats in urban and rural areas.

How to find it

If you want to see a pet cat, just look for one in a home! Stray cats might be seen near human areas or outdoor shelters.

Best time of day

Anytime, but can be more active in twilight hours if outdoors.

How it lives

What it eats

Cat food, small rodents, birds, insects.

What eats it

Larger predators like coyotes, especially when living outdoors.

Worth knowing

• Cats can make over 100 different sounds, while dogs only make about 10.
• A group of cats is called a 'clowder'.
• They spend a lot of their day grooming themselves to stay clean.
• Their whiskers are super sensitive and help them navigate.
• Cats have a special purr that can be very soothing.
• They are known for their incredible hunting skills, even when they aren't hungry.

Why it matters

Domestic cats, especially those living outside, can impact local wildlife by hunting small animals. They can be both beloved pets and unexpected predators in nature.