WildSnapField Guide
Reptiles

Little Brown Skink

Scincella lateralis

Photograph of Little Brown Skink (Scincella lateralis)
Photo: (c) Richard Coldiron, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Richard Coldiron (CC-BY-NC) · source

What it is

Scincella lateralis is a small species of skink found throughout much of the eastern half of the United States, and into northern Mexico.

Where and when to find it

Habitat
Widespread across the eastern and central United States, in woodlands, gardens, and under leaf litter.
How to find it
Gently turn over rocks, logs, or leaf litter in shady, damp areas. They are very skittish and quick!
Best time of day
Daytime, spring through fall

How it lives

What it eats
Small insects, spiders, worms
What eats it
Small snakes, birds, spiders, mammals

Worth knowing

  • They are one of the most common lizards in the eastern US.
  • They can shed their tail if caught, which wiggles to distract a predator.
  • They have very smooth, shiny scales.
  • Young skinks sometimes have a bright blue tail.
  • They are very good at burrowing into loose soil and leaf litter.
  • They prefer moist habitats, unlike many other lizards.

Why it matters

These small lizards help control insect populations and are a food source for many small predators. They are a sign of a healthy forest floor.

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