Northern Mockingbird

What it is

The northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is the only mockingbird commonly found in North America. This bird is mainly a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south during harsh weather. This species has rarely been observed in Europe. This species was first described by Linnaeus in his Systema Naturæ in 1758 as Turdus polyglottos. The northern mockingbird is known for its mimicking ability, as reflected by the meaning of its scientific name, 'many-tongued mimic.' The northern...

Where and when to find it

Habitat

Common across the southern and eastern United States, often found in open areas, suburbs, parks, and gardens.

How to find it

Listen for their long, varied songs, often repeated multiple times. Look for them on high perches like treetops or power lines.

Best time of day

Daytime, especially early morning and evening (they sometimes sing at night!).

How it lives

What it eats

Insects like grasshoppers, beetles, and berries and fruits.

What eats it

Hawks, owls, snakes, and cats.

Worth knowing

• They can sing continuously for long periods, sometimes for hours.
• Both male and female mockingbirds sing.
• They can sometimes mimic up to 30 other bird calls in just 10 minutes.
• They are the state bird of several US states, including Florida and Texas.
• They are very protective of their nests.
• Their scientific name 'polyglottos' means 'many-tongued'.

Why it matters

Northern mockingbirds are important insect eaters and help disperse seeds. Their songs also add to the natural soundscape.