Song Sparrow

What it is

The song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a medium-sized American sparrow. Among the native sparrows in North America, it is easily one of the most abundant, variable and adaptable species.

Where and when to find it

Habitat

Very common throughout most of the United States, found in gardens, parks, fields, and along the edges of woods and wetlands.

How to find it

Listen for their distinctive, cheerful song often starting with a few clear notes and then a trill. Look for them foraging on the ground or singing from low perches.

Best time of day

Daytime, especially morning and late afternoon.

How it lives

What it eats

Insects, spiders, and a variety of seeds.

What eats it

Hawks, owls, snakes, and cats.

Worth knowing

• There are many different types of song sparrows, and they can look a little different depending on where they live.
• Both male and female song sparrows can sing.
• They often build their nests on the ground or in low shrubs.
• The dark spot on their chest is called a 'central breast spot'.
• They pump their tails up and down when they fly.
• Their song is often described as sounding like 'maids, maids, maids put on your tea kettle-ettle-ettle'.

Why it matters

Song sparrows are important consumers of insects and seeds, helping to cycle nutrients in their habitats. They are also a food source for many predators.