eastern redbud

What it is

Cercis canadensis, the eastern redbud, is a large deciduous shrub or small tree, native to eastern North America from southern Ontario, Canada south to northern Florida but which can thrive as far west as California. It is the state tree of Oklahoma.

Where and when to find it

Habitat

You can find Eastern Redbuds throughout the eastern and central US, in woodlands, forest edges, and often planted in yards and parks.

How to find it

Look for small to medium-sized trees with vibrant pink-purple flowers covering their branches in early spring. The leaves are heart-shaped.

Best time of day

Early spring (March-April) when it's in full bloom, before most other trees get their leaves.

How it lives

What it eats

Sunlight, water, soil nutrients

What eats it

Deer (leaves); birds, squirrels (seeds)

Worth knowing

• The flowers grow right off the branches and even on the trunk, not just on new twigs.
• Its leaves are shaped like a heart.
• Native Americans and early settlers sometimes ate the flower buds and young pods.
• The scientific name 'Cercis' comes from a Greek word for a weaver's shuttle, referring to the seed pods.
• The flowers are edible and taste a bit tart, like a sour pea pod!
• Sometimes you can find white redbud trees, too, but they are less common.

Why it matters

Eastern Redbuds are an early source of nectar for pollinators and provide food and shelter for wildlife.