partridgeberry

What it is

Mitchella repens (partridge berry, or squaw vine) is the best known plant in the genus Mitchella. It is a creeping prostrate herbaceous woody shrub occurring in North America belonging to the madder family (Rubiaceae).

Where and when to find it

Habitat

Found in eastern North America, especially in shady, moist forests and woodlands.

How to find it

Look for its small, round, dark green leaves growing low to the ground in shady forests. The bright red berries are easy to spot.

Best time of day

Winter, when its red berries stand out against the snow. Also, spring for its tiny flowers.

How it lives

What it eats

Sunlight, water, nutrients from the soil

What eats it

Birds (like partridges), small mammals

Worth knowing

• The berries are formed from two flowers that grow together, making them look like two berries in one.
• It is an evergreen plant, meaning its leaves stay green all year round.
• Native Americans used partridgeberry for various purposes, including some medicines.
• The plant gets its name because its berries are a favorite food of partridges.
• It makes a beautiful ground cover in shady garden spots.
• Sometimes you can see tiny white or pink flowers on it in late spring.

Why it matters

Partridgeberry provides a food source for some animals, especially in winter. It also helps cover the forest floor.